Primary Energy Supply Is derived from waste and residual by products from a wide range of sources. Agriculture Forests Municipal waste Food production Industrial processes

Biomethane Biomethane's significance lies in its ability to combat climate change by capturing methane emissions, a potent greenhouse gas. Meeting the Global methane pledge. Derived from organic waste materials, it not only addresses waste management challenges but also offers a renewable energy source that reduces dependence on fossil fuels, enhancing energy security and fostering a circular economy.

Environmental Impact • ULR offers a lower carbon footprint both during construction and operations. • Helps countries meet their commitments under the Global Methane Pledge. • Reduced energy requirements – less steel and concrete during construction as well as reduced energy per passenger KM during operations. • Improves waste management by valorising organic waste. • Assists in improving soil quality and reduces water demand. • Helps meet both climate change mitigation commitments and adaptation standards. • Not subject to climate related issues such as energy grid failures.

Ultra Light Rail Vehicles • Weigh around 50% less then existing trains and trams. • Generate onboard electric energy using renewables • Use regenerative braking and brake energy recovery stored by innovative flywheel systems Resulting in low energy requirements. For example our 120 passenger Bioelectric railcar only requires the same energy as a large family car. Uses a wide range of recyclable and reusable materials and components

Social Integration High quality rail based transport systems at affordable prices offers: • Access to jobs, education, services, health care and leisure activities for all members of society. • Irrespective of age, gender, mobility and other social impacts such as isolation. • Anticipated reductions in congestion, improved air quality and reduced costs of service provision.